Can all contaminants be seen with naked eyes?

Team Minimac

Feb 24, 2022 · 2 min read

This is part 2 of the #knowyouroil series, wherein we will dive into Particle Contamination. When we mention contamination, the first thing that strikes to our mind is the solid particles which we can see or touch. However, what we do not realize is how small the particle can actually be to start causing wear and tear to your machines, and not all contaminants are visible to the naked eyes. By then isn't too late to wait, is it?

To answer the above questions, we first need to know the real clearance of different lubrication films formed in either rolling >> or rotating components, which is necessary to provide proper lubrication. The oil film thickness that exists in the, for example, mechanical part of the machinery is measured in microns (µm), or (1 millionth of 1 meter.)

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Below are the finest tolerances found in different types of components.

When small particles, which cannot be seen through human eyes, pass through the critical machine parts under load, they create small microtears which get transformed into cracks over a period of time due to continuous stress and strain conditions, leading to the fine generation and hence increasing contamination.

The contaminants that are considered to be most damaging are from size 2 to 20 µm and avoiding these is key to keeping your machinery breakdown-free.>

But it is also important to understand when to call the oil clean and when dirty, as it is understood that changing oil very frequently and maintaining it every time is not feasible.

The chart below shows us what particle levels are admissible and what harms our system.

But knowing this is not enough if we don’t know when to get oil sampling and testing done. The below chart provides an estimation for testing and the type of test to be conducted.

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We at Minimac System Pvt. Ltd. not only design a maintenance schedule for your lubrication oil but also provide OIL TESTING and FILTRATION services and the filtered oil complies with the ISO standard of Super Clean oil, as we stand for MINImum MAChinery Maintenance. Click Here.

FAQs:

A: The naked eye cannot see all types of oil contaminants. Although sludge and larger particles may be visible, the most destructive contaminants are microscopic (2 to 20 microns). Before you can spot visible traces of wear, those fine particles are already gnawing away inside machine components.

A: Usually, lubrication oil contains harmful particles of size between 2 and 20 microns. These sizes are smaller than a human hair and are below the visible threshold that can only be found through proper oil testing.

A: Routine oil testing and analysis measures particle count, moisture, and chemical degradation, and can detect oil contamination. Visual inspection cannot work for tiny, tiny micro particles, which are machining killers.

A: Microscopically small particles can slip through very tight tolerances of bearings, gears, and hydraulic systems, creating micro-tears that can develop over time into cracks. As a result, it leads to faster wear, equipment failure, and expensive downtime.

A: This is really dependent on the machinery application and its criticality. That said, a broad guideline is to perform lubricant condition monitoring on a quarterly basis, or after every 500–1,000 operational hours. Check the testing charts from sources like Minimac Systems.

A: ISO 4406 is a standard rating of particulate contamination in oil. This gives an individual numeric code corresponding to the particle count of ≥4, ≥6, and ≥14 microns, which enables industries to check whether the oil meets super clean standards.

A: This prevents breakdowns and extends the life of machines because professional oil filtration extracts harmful micro-particles, water, and sludge. It guarantees oil to ISO cleanliness levels and postpones costly oil replacements.